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根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，依据中华人民共和国教育部颁布的《普通高中课程方案（实验）》和《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》，确定本科目考试内容和要求。

一、语言知识

要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题，要求词汇量为3500左右。

二、语言运用

（一）要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。要求：

（1）理解主旨和要义；

（2）理解文中具体信息；

（3）根据上下文推断生词的词义；

（4）作出判断和推理；

（5）理解文章的基本结构；

（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

（二）要求考生根据题目要求进行英语书面表达。要求：

（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；

（2）有效运用所学语言知识。

（三）要求考生熟悉下列语法内容

1．名词

（1）可数名词及其单复数

（2）不可数名词

（3）专用名词

（4）名词所有格

2．代词

（1）人称代词

（2）物主代词

（3）反身代词

（4）指示代词

（5）不定代词

（6）疑问代词

3．数词

（1）基数词

（2）序数词

4．介词和介词短语

5．连词

6．形容词（比较级和最高级）

7．副词（比较级和最高级）

8．冠词

9．动词

（1）动词的基本形式

（2）系动词

（3）及物动词和不及物动词

（4）助动词

（5）情态动词

10．时态

（1）一般现在时

（2）一般过去时

（3）一般将来时

（4）现在进行时

（5）过去进行时

（6）过去将来时

（7）将来进行时

（8）现在完成时

（9）过去完成时

（10）现在完成进行时

11．被动语态

12．非谓语动词

（1）动词不定式

（2）动词的-ing形式

（3）动词的-ed形式

13．构词法

（1）合成法

（2）派生法

（3）转化法

（4）缩写和简写

14．句子种类

（1）陈述句

（2）疑问句

（3）祈使句

（4）感叹句

15．句子成分

（1）主语

（2）谓语

（3）表语

（4）宾语

（5）定语

（6）状语

（7）补语

16．简单句的基本句型

17．主谓一致

18．并列复合句

19．主从复合句

（1）宾语从句

（2）状语从句

（3）定语从句

（4）主语从句

（5）表语从句

20．间接引语

21．省略

22．倒装

23．强调

24．虚拟语气

（四）要求考生熟悉下列表达方式

1．社会交往(Social Communications)

（1）问候(Greetings)

（2）介绍(Introduction)

（3）告别(Farewells)

（4）感谢(Thanks)

（5）道歉(Apologies)

（6）邀请(Invitation)

（7）请求允许(Asking for permission)

（8）祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)

（9）提供帮助(Offering help)

（10）接受和拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)

（11）约会(Making appointments)

（12）打电话(Making telephone calls)

（13）就餐(Having meals)

（14）就医(Seeing the doctor)

（15）购物(Shopping)

（16）问路(Asking the way)

（17）谈论天气(Talking about weather)

（18）语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)

（19）提醒注意(Reminding)

（20）警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)

（21）劝告(Advice)

（22）建议(Suggestions)

2．态度(Attitudes)

（23）同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)

（24）喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)

（25）肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)

（26）可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)

（27）能够和不能够(Ability and inability)

（28）偏爱和优先选择(Preference)

（29）意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)

（30）希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)

（31）表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)

（32）责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)

（33）冷淡(Indifference)

（34）判断与评价(Judgment and evaluation)

3．情感(Emotions)

（35）高兴(Happiness)

（36）惊奇(Surprise)

（37）忧虑(Worries)

（38）安慰(Reassurance)

（39）满意(Satisfaction)

（40）遗憾(Regret)

（五）要求考生熟悉下列话题项目

1．个人情况(Personal information)

2．家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)

3．周围的环境(Personal environments)

4．日常活动(Daily routines)

5．学校生活(School life)

6．兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)

7．个人感情(Emotions)

8．人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)

9．计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)

10．节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)

11．购物(Shopping)

12．饮食(Food and drink)

13．健康(Health)

14．天气(Weather)

15．文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)

16．旅游和交通(Travel and transport)

17．语言学习(Language learning)

18．自然(Nature)

19．世界与环境(The world and the environment)

20．热点话题(Topical issues)

二、试卷结构

试题分为单项选择、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和书面表达五种题型。单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解是客观题，只需写出唯一的选项即可。翻译和书面表达为主观题，需考生认真书写每个单词和句子。

三、英语样卷

一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

1．When he left ________school, he got a job as ________reporter in a newspaper office.

A. / ； a B. / ; the C. a ; the D. the ; a

2． Do tell me the way you think of ______ the problem as soon as possible.

A. to solve B. solving C. solve D. being solved

3．---May I try the shirt on?

---______, but I think it will be too large for you.

A. Believe it or not B. By all means C. With pleasure D. As you like

4．65% of the students ______that the number of private cars _______ increasing rapidly.

A. agree; are B. agrees; is C. agrees; are D. agree; is

5．The doctors insisted that the patient was in danger, and that he __________on at once.

A. was operated B. be operated C. should operate D. operated

6．The reason he didn’t go to school yesterday was he was sick．

A．why；that B．that；because

C．that；that D．for which；what

7．I have advised him not to do like that, but he still insists on doing it that way. I think he has his own opinion .

A. in all B. above all C. after all D. first of all

8．---- Tom wants to be another Obama after he graduates from school.

---- That sounds great, but how can he ____ a person like him if he goes on like this?

A. change B. turn C. get D. make

9．-Have you known him for a long time?

-Yes, since he ________ here after graduation.

A. comes B. came C. has come D. had come

10．The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______ behind him.

A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied

二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）

“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature(温度) that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.

“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.

When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you’ll say, “It’s cool.” You may think “he’s so cool” when you see your favorite footballer.

We all maximize(扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way how the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited. On one student’s paper was just one sentence(句子), “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.

But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.

1. We know that the word “cool” has had_______.

A. only one meaning B. no meaning

C. many different meanings D. the same meaning

2. In the passage, the word “express” means “___________”.

A. see B. show C. know D. feel

3. If you are ______ something, you may say “It’s cool.”

A. interested in B. angry about C. afraid of D. unhappy with

4. The writer takes an example to show he is ______ the way the word is used.

A. pleased with B. strange to C. worried about D. careful with

5. In the passage, the writer suggests that the word “cool”_________.

A. can be used instead of many words

B. usually means something interesting

C. can make your life colorful

D. may not be as cool as it seems

三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

The tourist business has become a very big 1 ．Millions of people now 2 their holidays in other countries．The travel companies（公司）say that holidays in 3places help people to understand each other．This must help towards peace（和平）and love among the 4．

These ideas may bring good business，5they are not true to life．Very 6of today‘s tourists want to know the people of the countries they are 7． They want a week or two of sun shine to lie on the 8by the sea．Most tourists do not want to discover things for 9．They 10want to travel and stay with their own families or friends for the whole holiday．The tourist business is really very easy for the travel companies．

1．A．business B．work C．thing D．matter

2．A．live B．pass C．cost D．spend

3．A．beautiful B．famous C．same D．strange

4．A．world B．nations C．states D．universe

5．A．while B．and C．but D．or

6．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little

7．A．visited B．visiting C．travelled D．travelling

8．A．boat B．ship C．sand D．bank

9．A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．itself

10．A．just B．still C．yet D．very much

四、翻译（每小题2分，共10分）

Direction: translate the following Chinese sentences into English or English sentences into Chinese.

1. It is said that Chinese started to use paper money earlier than westerners.

2. People didn’t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they had experienced a number of serious natural disasters.

3. Though he was not rich, he did his best to help the students in poor areas.

4. 昨天晚上我们欣赏了一台精彩的演出。(enjoy)

5. 因为大雾，通往南京的高速公路关闭了。(due to)

五、书面表达（每小题10分，共10分）

Direction: write an article with the title of “A LETTER TO MY PARENTS” for at least 80 words.

A Letter to My Parents

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