1.individuals,characters, folks替换（people ,persons）

2.positive, favorable, rosy （美好的），promising（有希望的），perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good

3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换

eg：An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.

4.（an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most）替换many

注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词

eg:Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.

5.a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some

6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,

it is universally acknowledged that替换think（因为是书面语，所以要加that）

7.affair ,business ,matter替换thing

8.shared替换common

9.reap huge fruits替换get many benefits

10.for my part ,from my own perspective替换in my opinion

11.Increasing（ly）,growing替换more and more

注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.

eg：sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly

13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer

15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely替换very
表示结论

1)In short，it can be said that...

2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.

3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...

例如：

From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved.

注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

套语

1)It’s well known to us that ...

2)As is known to us，...

3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.

4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that ...

5)As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.

例如：

As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.

The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.

再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.

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