这篇文章主要介绍了PHP生成图像验证码的方法,结合实例形式分析了加法运算验证码与字符验证码2种方法供大家参考借鉴,需要的朋友可以参考下
1、生成加法运算验证码图片
session_start ();
/*定义头文件为图片*/
header("Content-type: image/png");
/*生成验证码*/
/*创建图片设置字体颜色*/
$im = imagecreate($w, $h);
$red = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 255, 255);
$white = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 255, 255);
/*随机生成两个数字*/
$num1 = rand(1, 20);
$num2 = rand(1, 20);
$_SESSION ["administratorConfirmCode"] = $num1+$num2;
/*设置图片背景颜色*/
$gray = imagecolorallocate($im, 118, 151, 199);
$black = imagecolorallocate($im, mt_rand(0, 100), mt_rand(0, 100), mt_rand(0, 100));
/*创建图片背景*/
imagefilledrectangle($im, 0, 0, 100, 24, $black);
/*在画布上随机生成大量点*/
for ($i = 0; $i < 80; $i++) {
imagesetpixel($im, rand(0, $w), rand(0, $h), $gray);
}
/*将计算验证码写入到图片中*/
imagestring($im, 5, 5, 4, $num1, $red);
imagestring($im, 5, 30, 3, "+", $red);
imagestring($im, 5, 45, 4, $num2, $red);
imagestring($im, 5, 70, 3, "=", $red);
imagestring($im, 5, 80, 2, "?", $white);
/*输出图片*/
imagepng($im);
imagedestroy($im);
2、生成字符验证码图片【值得注意的是在字体哪里,需要引入实际的字体路径,否则,可能出现图像显示不了验证码】
session_start ();
/*设置文件头为图片输出*/
Header("Content-type: image/JPEG");
/*调用生成验证码函数*/
$str="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz01234565789";
$result="";
for($i=0;$i<$length;$i++){
$num[$i]=rand(0,61);
$result.=$str[$num[$i]];
}
$text = $result;
$_SESSION ["administratorConfirmCode"] = $text;
/*设置图片的宽度和高度*/
$im_x = $w;
$im_y = $y;
/*创建图片*/
$im = imagecreatetruecolor($im_x,$im_y);
$text_c = ImageColorAllocate($im, mt_rand(0,100),mt_rand(0,100),mt_rand(0,100));
$tmpC0=mt_rand(100,255);
$tmpC1=mt_rand(100,255);
$tmpC2=mt_rand(100,255);
$buttum_c = ImageColorAllocate($im,$tmpC0,$tmpC1,$tmpC2);
imagefill($im, 16, 13, $buttum_c);
/*字体文件*/
$font = _WEB_DIR_.'/font/comic.ttf';
for ($i=0;$i $tmp =substr($text,$i,1); $array = array(-1,1); $p = array_rand($array); $an = $array[$p]*mt_rand(1,10);//角度 $size = 28; imagettftext($im, $size, $an, 15+$i*$size, 35, $text_c, $font, $tmp); } /*将字符写入文件中*/ $distortion_im = imagecreatetruecolor ($im_x, $im_y); imagefill($distortion_im, 16, 13, $buttum_c); for ( $i=0; $i<$im_x; $i++) { for ( $j=0; $j<$im_y; $j++) { $rgb = imagecolorat($im, $i , $j); if( (int)($i+20+sin($j/$im_y*2*M_PI)*10) <= imagesx($distortion_im)&& (int)($i+20+sin($j/$im_y*2*M_PI)*10) >=0 ) { imagesetpixel ($distortion_im, (int)($i+10+sin($j/$im_y*2*M_PI-M_PI*0.1)*4) , $j , $rgb); } } } /*干扰元素点的数量*/ $count = 160; /*创建干扰元素点*/ for($i=0; $i<$count; $i++){ $randcolor = ImageColorallocate($distortion_im,mt_rand(0,255),mt_rand(0,255),mt_rand(0,255)); imagesetpixel($distortion_im, mt_rand()%$im_x , mt_rand()%$im_y , $randcolor); } /*创建干扰线条*/ $rand = mt_rand(5,30); $rand1 = mt_rand(15,25); $rand2 = mt_rand(5,10); for ($yy=$rand; $yy<=+$rand+2; $yy++){ for ($px=-80;$px<=80;$px=$px+0.1){ $x=$px/$rand1; if ($x!=0){ $y=sin($x); } $py=$y*$rand2; imagesetpixel($distortion_im, $px+80, $py+$yy, $text_c); } } /*以PNG格式将图像输出到浏览器*/ ImagePNG($distortion_im); /*销毁图像*/ ImageDestroy($distortion_im); ImageDestroy($im); 希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。