一般将来时

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

提示词：next week 下周 tomorrow明天

二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.

三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnicthis afternoon.

四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on anouting this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New Yorksoon. →Who’s going to New Yorksoon.

2.问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is yourfather going to do with you this afternoon.

3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?

六、同义句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）。 = I will go swimming tomorrow.

一般将来时专项练习：

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛？ 我想去打篮球。

What ______ ______ _______ _______ ______ next Monday? I ____ ____ _____playbasketball.

What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time_______ you _________ __________ meet?

5. Nancyis going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy ________ going to go camping.

6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go ______ join them.

7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）

_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic thisafternoon.

12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

13. Tom often _______ (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He______(go) to school by bike.

14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ______ (watch) TVand_____ (catch) insects?

15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.

16.What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) appleson a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.

17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.

19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.

20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now

用“ have, has ”填空。

1. I_________ a nice puppet.

2. He_________a good friend.

3. They__________ some masks.

4. We___________some flowers.

5. She___________ a duck.

6. My father____________ a new bike.

7. Her mother___________a vase.

8. Our teacher_________ an English book.

9. Our teachers___________a basketball.

10. Their parents___________some blankets

11. Nancy_________many skirts.

12. David__________some jackets.

13. My friends__________a football.

14. What do you__________?

15. What does Mike__________?

16. What do your friends___________?

17. What does Helen___________?

18. His brother________a basketball.

19. Her sister_________a nice doll.

20. Miss Li__________an English book.

今天就和大家就分享到这，祝愿同学们用辛勤的汗水去收获美好的未来吧！