Unit 5

单词

holiday 假日，假期 last 最后的 early 早的，早地 national 国家的

before在…以前 did (do的过去式) taste 品尝 farm农场，农庄

film电影 carrot 胡萝卜 milk挤奶 cow母牛，奶牛 pick采，摘

funny有趣的事，娱乐 wonderful精彩的,太好 volleyball 排球，排球运动

pull 拔，拖 camp野营，营地 mountain 山， 20. activity 活动

词组

1.the National Day holiday国庆假日 2.last week 上星期

3.the first day of school 上学第一天 4.after the holiday 假日后

5.in the school playground在学校操场上 6.before class 上课前

7.watch a film 观看一场电影 8.a funny cartoon 一部有趣的卡通片

9.visit a farm 参观农场 10.on the farm 在农场上

11.taste them 品尝它们 12.pull up carrots 拔胡萝卜

13.milk cows给奶牛挤牛奶 14.collect eggs 捡鸡蛋

15.plant flowers 种花 16.pick a lot of oranges 摘许多橘子

17. walk in the mountains在山上行走 18.want to go to the farm 想要去农场

19.at a camp 在一个野营营地上 20.cook a lot of food 煮很多食物

21.on the farm 在农场 22. with my family 和我的家人在一起

句子

1.Today is the first day of school after the holiday.今天是节后上学的第一天。

2.What did you do last week? I watched a film with my parents on Wednesday.

你在上周做了些什么?我周三和我的父母一起看了场电影。

3.What did you do on the farm? We watered trees and pulled up carrots.

你们在农场做什么?我们浇树和拔胡萝卜。

4.Was there any juice in the bottle yesterday? Yes, there were.

昨天瓶子里有果汁吗?是的，有。

5.Mr Green cooked a lot of delicious food at the camp last week.

上周在野营营地上格林老师做了许多美味的食物。

6.The light on my right is not very bright tonight.今天晚上我右边的灯不是很亮。

7.What else did you do? I tasted oranges. 你还做了什么?我品尝了橘子。

语法：

1.一般过去时，表示动作或状态在过去时间里已经结束。通常在句子中会出现一些表示过去的时间状语。如：a moment ago, just now, this morning, yesterday, last week/year/night/…, two days ago, three hours ago, …等。

在一般过去时的句子中，动词要用动词的过去式。第三单元中主要学习了be动词的过去式，本单元主要学习一些动词的过去式。

2.动词过去式的形式。

动词过去式的变化可分为规则的和不规则的两大类。

a.规则动词的过去式，词尾变化有以下四种：

1)一般情况下，直接在词尾加ed. 如：wash—washed, look—looked, climb—climbed

2) 以不发音字母e结尾的，加d. 如：like—liked, dance—danced

3)以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加ed. 如：study—studied

4) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，

如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped

b. 不规则动词的过去式变化没有什么规律。(应注意积累)如：

is/am—was, are—were, do—did, have/has—had, go—went, come—came, read—read, sing—sang, make—made, take—took, eat—ate, drink—drank, run—ran, draw—drew, fly—flew, give—gave, drive—drove, buy—bought, meet—met, carry—carried, put—put, write—wrote, keep—kept, stand—stood, see—saw, sit—sat,begin—began, grow—grew, tell—told, speak—spoke, let—let, find—found, teach—taught, take—took, give—gave

3. 规则动词过去式的词尾读音。

1)在清辅音后读/t/如：helped, liked, watched.

2)在浊辅音和元音后读/d/如：lived, listened.

3)在/t/和/d/的后面读/Id/如：wanted, planted.

4.一般过去时的几种句子结构。

1)陈述句：

a.肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其他。

如：I played football with my friends last Sunday.

b.否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其他。

如：She didn’t go to school yesterday.

2) 一般疑问句：助动词Did+主语+动词原形+其他?

如：Did you read English last night?

3) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词What+助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他?

如：What did you do last week?

5. There be 句型的过去时态。

1)肯定句：There was/were a/an/some …

2)否定句：There wasn’t/weren’t a/an/any …

3)一般疑问句： Was/Were there a/an/any …?

回答：Yes, there was/were. / No, there wasn’t/weren’t.