Unit 35

范文句型分析:

1.(1 Of all the scenic spots in Taiwan, (2 Kenting,(3 which is noted for its white sand beaches and its year-round (4 sunshine，(5 is my favorite.

在台湾的风景胜地中，以白色沙滩和终年阳光闻名的垦丁是我最爱的地方。

解说:

a.句型分析:

(1)介词短语，作形容词、修饰(2)。

(2)主语

(3)为关系代词which引导的定语从句，修饰(2)。

(4)不完全不及物动词

(5)名词，作(2)的补语

b.Of all the+复数名词，S+V… 在……之中，……

of all引导的介词短语作形容词，修饰其后主语或表语。

例:Of all the pupils，Frank is the most diligent.

所有的这些小学生中，弗兰克最用功。

c.scenic spot 风景区

scenic a.风景的

spot n.地点

比较:

scenery n.风景(集合名词，不可数)

scene n.风景(可数)

注意:

通常scene指个别特定的景致.scenery则指全景，为不可数集合名词。

例:I'll never forget the scene that lay before me as I stood at the top of Mount Jade.

我永远都无法忘怀我站在玉山山顶时所呈现在我眼前的美景。

When you take a train to southern Taiwan, you can admire the scenery of the country.

你乘火车至台湾南部时，可欣赏到乡村的景色。

d.be noted/famous/famed/renowned/known for+事 以……出名

as+身份 以……身份出名

be known to+一群人 为某群人所知

例:Dr. Zhu was famed for performing the first heart transplant in Taiwan.

朱医生在台湾最早施行心脏移植手术，因而成名。

Leo is renowned as a criminal lawyer.

利奥是一位知名的刑法律师。

Tim's involvement with the scandal is known to the public.

众所周知，蒂姆被卷人这次丑闻。

e.beach n.海滩

f.year-round a.全年的，一年到头的

例:In Alaska, there are many year-round snow-capped mountains.

在阿拉斯加有许多终年积雪的山头。

g.sunshine n.日光，阳光

h.favorite a.&n.最喜爱的(人或物)

比较:

例:My favorite music program is on the air every Saturday night.

我最喜欢的音乐节目每周六夜晚在收音机中播出。

The direction of the wind is favorable for sailing.

此风向有利于航行。

2.The beauty of the crystal clear seawater and the azure sky is beyond description.

清澈晶莹的海水以及蔚蓝的天空所构成的美景实非笔墨言语所能形容。

解说:

a.crystal clear a.清澈晶莹的

crystal n.水晶

例:The long rows of crystal lamps are characteristic of the palace.

长排的水晶灯是这座宫殿的特色。

b.azure a.蔚蓝的

例:The lake reflecting the azure sky is beyond description.

湖水映照蓝天实在美不可言。

c.be beyond description 非笔墨所能形容

describe vt.描述，形容

describe/ depict A as B 描述A为B

例:The henpecked husband depicted his wife as a shrew,

这位惧内的男人把他的老婆形容为泼妇。

3.Besides，the natural wonders in Kenting National Park, such as the stalactites and odd rocks，are most attractive.

此外，垦丁国家公园的自然奇景，如钟乳石和奇岩怪石等，最是引人入胜。

解说:

a.besides 除此之外(副词)

=in addition

besides N/V-ing 除此之外(介词)

=in addition to N/V-ing

例:May was famous as a singer; besides，she could compose as well.

梅以歌手闻名，除此之外，她也会作曲。

I have some money in a bank account in addition to the money I keep at home under my mattress.

除了放在家里床垫下的钱外，我也存了一些在银行户头里。

b.natural a.自然的，天然的

c.wonder n.奇观&vt.想知道

例:I wonder if the lazybones can pass the exam.

我想知道这个懒人是否会通过这次考试。

*lazybones n.懒人(单复数同形)

d.复数名词+such as+名词 例如……

例:Some plants such as the oleander are poisonous.

有些植物如夹竹桃是有毒的。

*oleander n.夹竹桃

e.stalactite n.钟乳石

f.odd rock 奇岩怪石

odd a.奇异的，古怪的，奇数的

odd number 奇数 even number 偶数

例:Five is an odd number; six is an even one.

5是奇数;6是偶数。

g.attractive a.诱人的，吸引人的

例:Although ferrets make fine pets，many people do not find them attractive.

虽然雪貂可以是很不错的宠物，很多人仍不觉得它们吸引人。

4.The luxuriant greenery and various species of flowers are especially worth seeing.

繁茂的绿色草木和各式各类的花卉特别值得一看。

解说:

a.luxuriant a.繁茂的，丰富的

luxurious a.奢侈的，豪华的

luxury n.奢侈(品)，奢华

例:The poem is full of luxuriant imagery.

这首诗充满了丰富的想象。

The Hilton used to be one of the most luxurious hotels in Taiwan.

希尔顿曾是台湾最豪华的饭店之一。

I'm so poor I can't afford those luxuries.

我这么穷，因此买不起这些奢侈品。

b.greenery n.绿色草木，绿叶(集合名词)

例:Jen-Ai Road has a long stretch of greenery running along the median strip.

仁爱路中央分隔道有一长排绿树草地。

c.various a.不同种的，各式各样的

例:Various opinions were submitted during the weekly meeting

各种意见于周会时被提了出来。

d.species n.(生物的)种类

例:There are many species of fish in this aquarium.

这个水族馆有许多种鱼。

e.be worth V-ing(vt.)/V-ing(vi.十介词) 值得……

be worth+N 值得

例:Paris is a city worth visiting(vt.).

巴黎是值得一游的城市。

That employee is worth working(vi.) with.

那个员工值得共事。)

The welfare project is worth our effort.

这项福利方案值得我们努力。

5.In Kenting, I enjoy swimming，lying on the sand and basking in the sun to my heart's content.

在垦丁，我喜欢游泳，躺在沙滩上，尽情地沐浴在阳光里。

解说:

a.enjoy+V-ing 喜欢，享受

注意:

此处enjoy之后接三个动名词swimming , lying和basking作其宾语。

例:He enjoyed speeding on the highway.

他喜欢在高速公路上开快车。

b.bask vi.晒太阳，沐浴

例:Tom basked in the glory of winning a gold medal.

汤姆沐浴在赢得金牌的荣耀中。

c.to one's heart's content 尽情地.心满意足地

content n.&vt.&a.满足(的)

be contented)/satisfied with… 满足……

例:The newcomer will be promoted soon because the boss is quite contented with his performance.

这位新进员工很快就会被升职，因为老板很满意他的表现。

6.(1Staying there for only a few days (2 can make (3me (4feel relaxed (5and then (6 all my troubles (7 will seem (8 to be far away.

只要在那儿待几天就可以使我感到轻松，而我的烦恼似乎也就烟消云散了。

解说:

a.句型分析:

(1)第一个主句的主语

(2)不完全及物动词

(3)为(2)之宾语

(4)为(3)的补语

(5)连接词，连接两个主句

(6)第二个主句的主语

(7)不完全不及物动词的将来式

(8)不定式短语，作((6)之补语，to be亦可省略

b.relax vt.&vi.放松

例:Before jumping into the swimming pool, you should do some exercise to relax your muscles

跳进游泳池前，你应做些运动以放松肌肉。

We suggest he (should) take two or three days off and relax.

我们建议他休两三天假放松一下。