Unit 28

范文型分析:

1.During spring vacation, my family and I visited Malaysia and stayed there for a few days.

一During spring vacation, my family and I went to Malaysia for a short holiday.

在春假时，我和家人去马来西亚作短期旅游。

解说:

a.vacation n.度假

be on vacation在度假中

例:John didn't go to work because he was on vacation.

约翰没去上班，因为他正在度假中。

Natalie went to Mainland China for a vacation.

纳塔莉去大陆度假。

b.go to+地方+for a visit/short holiday去某地旅游/度短假

be on holiday度假中

例:If I had the money，I would go to New Zealand for a visit.

如果我有钱我会去新西兰旅游。

Since our boss was on holiday，.lohn had to take over his duties for a few days.

因为我们的老板在度假，约翰必须暂时代理他的职务数日。

2.After flying for three hours, we reached Penang，which is the country's second largest city.

-After a three-hour flight ，we landed in Penang, the country's second largest city.

经过二个小时的飞行，我们抵达马来西亚第二大城—槟城。

解说:

flight n，飞行，飞行班次;一段楼梯

例:It's only a one-hour flight from Taiwan to Hong Kong.

从台湾去香港只要一个小时的飞行。

3.Then we took a long bus ride. After that we took a boat to Pangkor,which is a remote vacation spot in Malaysia.

一Then we took a long bus trip followed by a nice little boat ride to Pangkor, an off the-beaten-path vacation spot in Malaysia.

然后我们坐了很久的巴士再搭小渡船到马来西亚一处偏远的度假胜地——邦咯岛。

解说:

a.句型分析:

(1 Then we took a long bus trip followed (2 by…Pangkor, (3 an…in Malaysia.

(1)主句

(2)分词短语，由which was followed by…Pangkor简化而来。

(3)为(2)中Pangkor之同位语

b.take a bus/train/plane 乘 公交车/火车/飞机 旅行

例:We'll take a bus trip to Mt. Ali next Saturday.

下周六我们将坐巴士去阿里山一游。

c.ride n.乘坐&Vt.&Vi.骑，乘

take a ride 开车/骑摩托车或脚踏车兜风

例:Nancy is riding a wild horse and trying to tame it.

南茜正骑着一匹野马试图要驯服它。

We took a ride around the lake.

我们开车绕湖一周。

d.an off-the-beaten-path vacation spot 一处偏远的度假胜地

a beaten path 交通繁忙之路

off the beaten path 偏僻的，人迹罕至的

例:The highway from Taipei to Hsintien is a well-beaten path

从台北至新店的公路是一条交通繁忙的道路。

Orchid Island is a vacation spot off the beaten path.

兰屿是一处偏僻的度假胜地。

4.(1.Pangkor's smooth blue sea, fine swimming beaches and unpolluted environment (2.make (3. it (4.a dreamland (5 for those who want to get away from it all for a while.

邦咯岛平静无波的蓝色海洋，美丽的海滩和未受污染的环境，是那些想暂时放下一切出外遨游者的乐土。

解说:

a.句型分析:

(1)复合主语(N+N+and+N )

(2)不完全及物动词，译成‘“使……成为”。

(3)为代词，代替Pangkor，同时作(2)之宾语。

(4)为名词，同时作(3)之补语。

(5)介词短语，作形容词，修饰(4)。

b.smooth a.平滑的，平静的

例:Sun Moon Lake's smooth and crystal clear water attracts many tourists.

日月潭平静且清澈晶莹的湖水吸引了很多观光客。

c.beach n.海滩，海边

d.unpolluted a.未受污染的

polluted a.污染的

例:Pangkor is an unpolluted scenic spot.

邦咯岛是一处未受污染的观光胜地。

Almost every river in Taiwan is polluted.

台湾的每条河流几乎都被污染了。

e.dreamland n.乐土

例:Everyone has a dreamland in his mind.

每个人的心里都有他理想的乐土。

Tibet is my dreamland; I have always wanted to visit it.

西藏是我向往之地;我一直想去那里旅游。

f.get away from it all 摆脱一切烦恼(固定用法)

例:I need a vacation to get away from it all.

我需要度个假以摆脱一切烦恼。

5.There we engaged in such thrilling water sports as deep-sea fishing,jet-skiing and even parasailing!

在那里我们参加各种惊险刺激的水上活动，例如深海钓鱼、水上摩托车甚至还有滑翔伞飞行!

解说:

a.engage vt.&vi.从事

engage in...从事……

=be engaged in…

=engage oneself in...

例:As soon as the teacher turned his back to write something on the blackboard，the students began to engage in gossip

老师一转身在黑板上写字，学生就开始聊起天来.

b.thrilling a.惊险刺激的

c.deep-sea frshing 深海钓鱼

d.jel-skiing 骑水上摩托车

e.parasailing n.滑翔伞

6.What's more，drinking fresh coconut milk was an experience I will never forget.

更棒的是，喝新鲜的椰子汁是一项我永远不会忘一记的经历。

解说:

what's more,…此外/更有甚者，……

例:John is a good basketball player; what's more，he's skilled in baseball.

约翰是个篮球好手，此外，他棒球也打得很好。

7.For those who haven't been to Malaysia，such a trip is well worth taking.

对尚未去过马来西亚的人来说，前往一游是值得的。

解说:

a.have been to+地方名词 曾经去过某地

have gone to十地方名词 去某地尚未回来

例:I have been to Europe many times.

我去过欧洲很多次了.

Jim has gone to the U. S. and will stay there until the end of this month.

吉姆已去了美国，将在那里待到月底.

b.be worth+V-ing 值得做....

=be worth+N

例:Hawaii is worth visiting.

夏威夷值得一游。

Hawaii is a place (worth visiting 后位修饰).

=Hawaii is a place which is worth visiting

夏威夷是值得一游的地方.

She is worth working.(x)

She is worth working(vi) with.(O)

与她共事很值得。

The plan is worth a try.

这个计划值得一试。