一年级英语单词拼读(p拼读法)
拼读法:
元音字母,vowel letters,用V来表示:
Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu
半元音字母:Ww Yy
w /wh [w]:wood,we,wonder,what (h不发音)
y:
1. [y] (y在单词开头):you,your,yo-yo,yummy,year
2. [ai] (y在单词结尾):goodbye, byebye, my, by
3. [i] (y在单词结尾):boy, happy, yummy
辅音字母consonant letters,用C来表示:
b [b]; t [t]; c [k]; k [k]; p [p]; l [l]; g [g]; d [d]; f [f]; h [h]; j [j]; m [m]; n [n]; qu [kw]; r [r];
s [s]; v [v]; x [ks]; z [z]
辅音字母组合的发音:
ch [tʃ]; sh [ʃ]; st [sd]; sp [sb]; sk [sg]; kn [n] (k不发音); th [θ] (thank), [ð] (the);ck [k]
五.其他字母组合:
ing [iŋ]:waiting,evening
igh [ai]:night, tight
元音字母的发音:
Aa:
1.[ei]a_e (称为“开音节”):cake, lake, gate, name, take, Kate (人名), Dave (人名), same
2. [æ] CVC (辅音+元音+辅音,称为“闭音节”):cat, bag, fat, black, Dad (爸爸), can, has,back, happy,am,at,and, stand hand
*特殊:have, 虽然是a_e,但a的读音是[æ]
3. [a:]afternoon
4. [ɔ] (凡是w或wh后面的字母a都发这个音):what
Ee:
1. [i:] e_e (称为“开音节”):evening, here, be, he, we, me
*特殊:eyes, 虽然是e_e,但这里记y的读音[ai]
2. [e] CVC (辅音+元音+辅音,称为“闭音节):bed, pen, hello, let, pet, get, merry
Ii:
1. [ai] i_e (称为“开音节):kite, bike, like, fine, nice, hi
*I作为一个单词,读音就是它本音[ai],“我”的意思。
2. [i] CVC (辅音+元音+辅音,称为“闭音节):miss,is, his,in, listen (t不发音), sit, twinkle, little, big, silver, Christmas, fish, dish
Oo:
1.[әu]o_e (称为“开音节):open, close
*特殊:come,虽是o_e,但这里字母o发[ʌ]的音。
2.[әu](字母o在单词结尾时):UFO, yo-yo, hello, go, no
*特殊:to和do,虽以o结尾,但这里o发短音[u]; 特殊:two,w不发音,o发长音[u:],数词,2的意思。
3. [ɔ] CVC (辅音+元音+辅音,称为“闭音节):boy,on,of,off, dog, box, Bob, hot
4. [ʌ] Mom, come, wonder
Uu:
1. [ju:] u_e (称为“开音节):cute
2. [ʌ] CVC (辅音+元音+辅音,称为“闭音节):up, cup, nut, hut,Uncle, yummy
*特殊:put,字母u发短音[u]
元音字母组合的发音:
oa [әu] boat, coat
or [ɔ:] for, morning
ai [ei] waiting
oo [u] (以d, t, k结尾,短音) good, foot, wood, look, book, cook
oo [u:] (以m, n结尾,长音) moon, spoon, too(特殊), afternoon中的oo因为不在重读音节上,所以发短音。
ea [i:] read, please
ey [i:] key
ee [i:] bee, knee, see, meet, sleep
ar [a:] star, car,are
ow [au] how, down
ou [au] mouse, house,out
ir [ə:] bird, girl, skirt
ay [ei] say
eer [iә:] deer
ear [iә:]ears, beard, year, dear